Welcome to SEARCA Knowledge Center on Climate Change Adaptation in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management in Southeast Asia (KC3)

Climate Change Indicators in Southeast Asia

KC3 presents the latest available data on climate change indicators in Southeast Asian countries drawn from The World Bank Data Catalogue. This page provides information for researchers, development workers, policymakers, and other users who want to gather relevant climate data in each Southeast Asian country.

Browse by Climate Change Indicator

Data as of 4 December 2023 via World Bank
Access to electricity (% of population)
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Agricultural land (% of land area)
Agricultural land (sq. km)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
Arable land (% of land area)
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP)
CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP)
CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)
CO2 emissions (kt)
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)
CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)
Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations)
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Forest area (% of land area)
Forest area (sq. km)
GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent)
HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Population growth (annual %)
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
Population, total
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
Urban population
Urban population (% of total population)
Urban population growth (annual %)
Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
Climate change indicator table

Browse by Southeast Asian Country

Data as of 4 December 2023 via World Bank

  • Brunei Darussalam

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 100
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 2.543
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 134
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 1.096
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 1.082
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 0.092
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 0.759
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 2,722
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 2,885.200
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 0.714
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.352
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.334
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 9,588
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 21.706
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 83.351
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 5,342.819
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 28.146
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 1,804.164
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 0
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 0
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2014 1.961
    Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best), 2011 2.750
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 66
    Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), 2014 10,121.059
    Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), 2015 0
    Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total), 2015 0
    Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total), 2015 98.952
    Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), 2014 0
    Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), 2015 1
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total), 2015 0.048
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), 2015 2,000,000
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2014 8,529.730
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2014 135.111
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 -1.753
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 72.106
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 3,800
    HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 427
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 5.502
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 0.201
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 25.701
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 1,538.874
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 11.500
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -40.055
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 137.896
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -96.022
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 -902.126
    PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 0.812
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 20.871
    Population, total, 2022 449,002
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2020 100.353
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 0.048
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2020 0.010
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 4.912
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 283.464
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 6.933
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2020 1.019
    SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 8.989
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 46.872
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -19.262
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 11,914.033
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0.590
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 34.033
    Urban population, 2022 354,056
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 78.854
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 1.193
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 13.938

  • Cambodia

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 82.502
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 34.552
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 60,991.397
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 21.869
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 1.811
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 2.184
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 23.341
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 1,904
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 3,606
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 0.810
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.266
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.252
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 18,652.800
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 1.138
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 0
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 0
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 65.006
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 6,435.585
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 27.114
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 2,684.244
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2014 1.041
    CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high), 2022 2.800
    Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), 2009 6.644
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 144
    Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), 2014 272.503
    Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), 2015 48.397
    Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total), 2015 45.486
    Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total), 2015 0
    Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), 2014 0
    Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), 2015 5.185
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total), 2015 0.932
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), 2015 41,000,000
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2014 418.584
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2014 123.901
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 11.947
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 44.826
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 79,126.800
    GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent), 1994 -17.908
    HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 1.735
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 1.442
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 137.600
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 17,836.426
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 24.800
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 329.135
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 4,784.593
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 3,983.042
    PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 1.072
    Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), 2022 13.189
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 2.005
    Population, total, 2022 16,767,842
    Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2021 16.300
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2022 90.700
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 46.418
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2020 51.410
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 1.717
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 3,055.825
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 1.317
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2021 1.038
    SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 31.768
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 39.739
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 552.598
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 42,363.179
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0.019
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 33.076
    Urban population, 2022 4,211,076
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 25.114
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 2.864
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 0.688

  • Indonesia

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 99.210
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 34.134
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 646,000
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 12.400
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 11.029
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 222.635
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 13.897
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 2,702
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 5,351.300
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 0.548
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.180
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.170
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 563,197
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 2.072
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 18.437
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 91,260.629
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 42.790
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 211,802.253
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 43.204
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 213,852.106
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2014 2.173
    Community health workers (per 1,000 people), 2015 0
    Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best), 2011 3.250
    Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), 2009 0.161
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 73
    Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), 2019 1,084
    Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), 2015 55.776
    Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total), 2015 5.873
    Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total), 2015 25.170
    Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), 2014 0
    Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), 2015 8.398
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total), 2015 4.779
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), 2015 11,181,000,000
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2014 880.121
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2014 90.185
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 1.624
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 48.362
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 915,276.633
    GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent), 1994 164.118
    HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 7.710
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 3.058
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 5.571
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 333,994.910
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 22.200
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -7.375
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 75,595.643
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -99.632
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 -32,215.648
    PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 135
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 0.637
    Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), 2022 14.086
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 8.818
    Population, total, 2022 275,501,339
    Poverty headcount ratio at [plugins/custom/cc-indicators/browse-sea-countries.php][3].15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), 2022 2.500
    Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2018 17.700
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2022 102.986
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2019 16.247
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2020 22.010
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 7.444
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 140,582.420
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 2.444
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2018 0.993
    SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 1,106
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 5.268
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 12.166
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -33.006
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 976,487.677
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0.266
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 5,029.162
    Urban population, 2022 159,608,946
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 57.934
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 1.754
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 6.374

  • Lao PDR

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 100
    Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land), 2021 21.713
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 8.800
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 20,310
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 14.627
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 3.860
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 7.350
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 5.303
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 1,834
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 4,392.200
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 1.032
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.337
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.320
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 19,178.900
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 2.620
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 0
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 0
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 19.003
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 2,918.932
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 90.147
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 13,846.592
    CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high), 2022 2.800
    Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best), 2011 2.250
    Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), 2009 2.693
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 154
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 3.359
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 71.755
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 165,610
    GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent), 1990 -104.304
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 84.406
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 8,011.314
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 42.500
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 101.702
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 3,143.072
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 691.893
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 10,918.724
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 1.396
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 0
    Population, total, 2022 7,529,475
    Poverty headcount ratio at [plugins/custom/cc-indicators/browse-sea-countries.php][4].15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), 2018 7.100
    Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2017 21.100
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2022 89.053
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 86.370
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2021 50.010
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 0
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 0
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2021 0.963
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 18.688
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 18.688
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 436.762
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 30,491.445
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 0
    Urban population, 2022 2,830,480
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 37.592
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 3.149
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 0

  • Malaysia

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 100
    Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land), 2021 5.157
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 26.087
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 85,710
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 8.928
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 1.156
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 6.707
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 2.514
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 2,875
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 3,801.700
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 0.712
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.286
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.271
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 245,139.300
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 7.384
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 32.184
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 73,585.689
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 38.378
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 87,747.643
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 31.393
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 71,777.858
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2014 2.583
    Community health workers (per 1,000 people), 2010 0.435
    Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best), 2011 3.750
    Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), 2009 0.097
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 12
    Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), 2014 4,539.499
    Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), 2015 42.281
    Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total), 2015 9.275
    Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total), 2015 46.603
    Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), 2014 0
    Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), 2015 1.158
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total), 2015 0.682
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), 2015 1,024,000,000
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2014 2,930.848
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2014 125.635
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 3.624
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 58.024
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 190,638.900
    GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent), 2000 -220.194
    HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 48
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 6.890
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 5.556
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 45.092
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 37,175.598
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 7.600
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 9.499
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 9,265.096
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -96.346
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 -29,431.548
    PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 357
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 1.079
    Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), 2022 24.809
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 10.126
    Population, total, 2022 33,938,221
    Poverty headcount ratio at [plugins/custom/cc-indicators/browse-sea-countries.php][5].15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), 2018 0
    Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2019 14.100
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2022 95.110
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 9.957
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2020 5.840
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 6.365
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 20,980.597
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 3.607
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2020 1.040
    SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 790
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 8.846
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 13.327
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 40.542
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 302,088.663
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0.525
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 1,730.754
    Urban population, 2022 26,544,440
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 78.214
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 1.744
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 6.519

  • Myanmar

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 72.467
    Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land), 2020 13.205
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 19.888
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 129,800
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 20.304
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 3.314
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 33.231
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 16.839
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 2,091
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 3,612.200
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 0.392
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.128
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.121
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 33,874.600
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 0.634
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 36.938
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 8,085.735
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 66.254
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 14,502.985
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 5.528
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 1,210.110
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2014 0.882
    Community health workers (per 1,000 people), 2012 0.195
    CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high), 2022 1.900
    Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), 2009 0.092
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 165
    Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), 2014 220.393
    Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), 2015 1.785
    Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total), 2015 58.854
    Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total), 2015 39.017
    Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), 2014 0
    Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), 2015 0.344
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total), 2015 0
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), 2015 0
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2014 378.071
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2014 103.338
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 2.086
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 43.290
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 282,541.800
    HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 4.515
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 0.478
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -3.996
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 72,110.017
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 41.800
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -39.567
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 22,956.530
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -45.306
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 5,188.224
    PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 0.706
    Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), 2022 12.948
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 6.812
    Population, total, 2022 54,179,306
    Poverty headcount ratio at [plugins/custom/cc-indicators/browse-sea-countries.php][6].15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), 2017 2
    Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2018 19.500
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2018 103.588
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 58.854
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2020 59.750
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 4.460
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 29,735.432
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 3.461
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2018 1.011
    SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 3.937
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 6.580
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -39.640
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 128,949.399
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0.055
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 365.948
    Urban population, 2022 17,213,307
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 31.771
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 1.728
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 3.351

  • Philippines

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 97.490
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 42.536
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 126,830
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 9.549
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 17.926
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 85.867
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 18.748
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 2,348
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 3,834.800
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 0.372
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.153
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.145
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 133,471.300
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 1.190
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 6.115
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 7,638.361
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 44.980
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 56,189.441
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 36.817
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 45,991.514
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2014 2.190
    Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), 2009 0.806
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 95
    Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), 2014 690.766
    Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), 2015 44.515
    Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total), 2015 10.514
    Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total), 2015 22.907
    Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), 2014 0
    Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), 2015 7.142
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total), 2015 14.899
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), 2015 12,279,000,000
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2014 470.497
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2014 68.013
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 2.276
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 24.226
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 72,234.800
    GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent), 1994 -0.127
    HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 4.649
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 1.744
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 37.600
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 65,722.007
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 25.700
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 29.139
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 14,455.782
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -15.416
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 4,267.338
    PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 1.463
    Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), 2022 14.117
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 10.524
    Population, total, 2022 115,559,009
    Poverty headcount ratio at [plugins/custom/cc-indicators/browse-sea-countries.php][7].15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), 2021 3
    Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2015 21.400
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2022 87.983
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 25.413
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2020 29.060
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 4.136
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 12,170.141
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 4.589
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2021 1.026
    SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 459
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 3.722
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 15.869
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 73.625
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 224,971.763
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0.514
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 1,511.452
    Urban population, 2022 55,441,746
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 47.977
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 2.076
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 5.936

  • Singapore

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 100
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 0.919
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 6.600
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 0.028
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 83.117
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 0.499
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 0.780
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 2,497
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 0.130
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.081
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.077
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 43,705
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 7.687
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 43.001
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 19,849.471
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 34.342
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 15,852.441
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 3.972
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 1,833.500
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2014 1.587
    Community health workers (per 1,000 people), 2016 0.503
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 2
    Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), 2014 8,844.688
    Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), 2015 1.196
    Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total), 2015 0
    Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total), 2015 95.029
    Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), 2014 0
    Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), 2015 0.698
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total), 2015 1.821
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), 2015 918,000,000
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2014 5,121.804
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2014 58.400
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 30.173
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 21.435
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 153.900
    HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 2,207
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 9.757
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 0.013
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 143.259
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 4,347.651
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 2.100
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 111.240
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 10,311.480
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 413.383
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 2,728.241
    PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 703
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 3.309
    Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), 2022 100
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 0.663
    Population, total, 2022 5,637,022
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2021 100.558
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 1.821
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2020 0.920
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 6.596
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 43.815
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 0.007
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2020 0.996
    SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 386
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 2.464
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 5.555
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 64,266.743
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 3.161
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 20.995
    Urban population, 2022 5,637,022
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 100
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 3.309
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 0.657

  • Thailand

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 100
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 45.998
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 235,000
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 8.822
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 25.525
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 57.307
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 33.569
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 1,622
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 3,092.600
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 0.614
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.220
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.209
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 265,478.900
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 3.714
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 32.452
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 84,608.691
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 46.060
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 120,086.916
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 22.687
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 59,148.710
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2014 1.919
    Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best), 2011 3.750
    Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), 2009 3.751
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 21
    Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), 2014 2,483.557
    Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), 2015 19.454
    Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total), 2015 2.666
    Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total), 2015 71.437
    Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), 2014 0
    Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), 2015 0.570
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total), 2015 5.873
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), 2015 10,439,000,000
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2014 1,926.160
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2014 124.195
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 2.058
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 38.828
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 198,370
    GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent), 2000 -7.891
    HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 4.239
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 4.443
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 25.318
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 75,892.780
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 8.300
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 67.520
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 20,931.778
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 227.555
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 28,219.842
    PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 0.134
    Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), 2022 20.747
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 17.471
    Population, total, 2022 71,697,030
    Poverty headcount ratio at [plugins/custom/cc-indicators/browse-sea-countries.php][9].15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), 2021 0
    Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2019 7.700
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2022 97.393
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 8.538
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2020 20.830
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 3.456
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 17,671.417
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 2.820
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2022 1.028
    SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 1,388
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 13.299
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 18.548
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 111.672
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 433,773.458
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0.784
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 4,007.044
    Urban population, 2022 37,919,842
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 52.889
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 1.516
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 14.651

  • Timor-Leste

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 100
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 22.959
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 3,414
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2021 8.638
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 14.267
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 1.172
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 7.498
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 1,500
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 1,201.900
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 0.173
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.071
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.067
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 446.100
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 0.343
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 0
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 0
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 71.746
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 495.045
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 0
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 0
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2007 3.279
    CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high), 2022 2.600
    Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), 2009 0.025
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 181
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2007 59.841
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2007 25.847
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 8.297
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 61.849
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 9,197
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 1.559
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 1.372
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 115.017
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 4,794.895
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 50.500
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 102.206
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 273.821
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 -500
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 204.313
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 1.529
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 2.966
    Population, total, 2022 1,341,296
    Poverty headcount ratio at [plugins/custom/cc-indicators/browse-sea-countries.php][10].15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), 2014 24.400
    Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2020 31.900
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2020 100.891
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 0
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2021 11.110
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 1.516
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 227.122
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 1.904
    School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), 2020 1.032
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 5.188
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 15.998
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 111.768
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 5,537.129
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 0.043
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 6.492
    Urban population, 2022 430,207
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 32.074
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 2.718
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 1.062

  • Vietnam

    Climate Change Indicator, as of Year Latest Data
    Access to electricity (% of population), 2021 100
    Agricultural land (% of land area), 2021 39.435
    Agricultural land (sq. km), 2021 123,600
    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), 2022 11.877
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), 2020 22.776
    Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), 2020 81.862
    Arable land (% of land area), 2021 21.654
    Average precipitation in depth (mm per year), 2020 1,821
    Cereal yield (kg per hectare), 2021 5,947.100
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), 2020 1.097
    CO2 emissions (kg per 2017 PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.352
    CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP), 2020 0.333
    CO2 emissions (kt), 2020 355,323.100
    CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), 2020 3.676
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 9.106
    CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt), 2016 20,384.853
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 23.478
    CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 52,559.111
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total), 2016 36.265
    CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt), 2016 81,187.380
    CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use), 2013 2.564
    CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high), 2015 3.500
    Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), 2009 1.599
    Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), 2019 70
    Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), 2014 1,431.164
    Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), 2015 29.571
    Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total), 2015 36.614
    Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total), 2015 33.210
    Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), 2014 0
    Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), 2015 0.486
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total), 2015 0.118
    Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), 2015 181,000,000
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), 2013 663.887
    Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per jumi,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), 2013 91.473
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2022 4.379
    Forest area (% of land area), 2021 46.961
    Forest area (sq. km), 2021 147,189.900
    GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent), 2000 15.105
    HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 15.944
    Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters), 2022 0.561
    Methane emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 87.790
    Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 79,619.238
    Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), 2021 20.600
    Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 197.005
    Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2020 26,832.535
    Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 348.011
    Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2016 22,687.861
    PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Population growth (annual %), 2022 0.735
    Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), 2022 18.843
    Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 29.670
    Population, total, 2022 98,186,856
    Poverty headcount ratio at [plugins/custom/cc-indicators/browse-sea-countries.php][11].15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), 2020 0.700
    Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2020 11.600
    Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), 2022 115.854
    Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), 2015 36.732
    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), 2020 19.110
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 12.254
    Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 39,976.245
    Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 7.165
    SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), 2010 0
    Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2022 2.930
    Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area), 2022 7.577
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990), 2012 213.631
    Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), 2020 470,578.100
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), 2015 3.690
    Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km), 2015 12,038.388
    Urban population, 2022 38,063,117
    Urban population (% of total population), 2022 38.766
    Urban population growth (annual %), 2022 2.594
    Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), 2015 22.505